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If something is too hard, give it up. The moral,
my boy, is too never try anything!"- Homer Simpson
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High Tension
Popular culture and the Christian are strange
bedfellows. In “Separate? A Critique of the Christian Subculture,” I
discussed one of the common Christian responses to popular or
"secular" culture: the response of separatism. God does not
desire us to create and hide inside a separate world or culture. At the
same time, God does not want us to become simply another consumer of
popular culture, allowing it to shape our lives.
The Christian who desires to live “Godly in Christ
Jesus” is left in a place of extreme tension, between running away from
and running to popular culture. This tension is hard to resolve and most
of us take the advice of that wise sage Homer Simpson, "If something
is too hard give it up." And so we do and fall into separatism or
syncretism, we run from or run headlong into the embrace of popular
culture.
I do not believe removing this tension is God's
intent. Instead, He is calling us to a new of orientation in the midst of
the tension. Pop culture is not to be simply enjoyed by the believer,
consumed unfiltered; rather the believer can and should use culture to
hear God's voice and understand the lost.
Sanctification of Culture: "Hear God"
Very few Christians would argue that God speaks
powerfully through nature. I have had profound spiritual experiences in
the presence of natural beauty. If God can speak through nature, why not
through a beautiful poem, a haunting film or a well-crafted lyric?
Western Christianity has emphasized God's transcendent
nature, His "wholly otherness" at the expense of his imminence,
his intimate presence in everyday activities. The recent interest in
Celtic Christianity within the emerging church indicates this is changing.
Celtic Christians “saw” God in every area of their daily lives. From
lighting the morning fire to working the fields, each became an
opportunity to commune with their Maker.
Between demonizing and embracing popular culture, there
lies an opportunity for God to sanctify culture. The term sanctification
comes from the Old Testament temple. Common items, like bowls and cups
were sanctified, set apart, for holy use in the temple. These common
things, created for very mundane purposes, were taken and used by God for
His plans and purposes.
While the temple and its vessels have disappeared into
history, I have little doubt that God still desires to speak to you and I
though common everyday things. Instead of limiting God's activities in our
life to a single day of the week or short morning devotion, why not find
him on the radio, or in the newspaper or at the art gallery.
I have recently read all of the Harry Potter books,
which provides a good example of sanctification of culture. Some might say
that, "Surely God cannot speak, will not speak, though a pagan author
and a book about wizards." I found that God spoke to me about
redemption, the love of God and the importance of faith. I am not
proposing that J.K. Rowling is aware or purposefully including these
themes. Nor am I saying everything in the books correspond to a biblical
worldview. What I am proposing, is that the very big God that I love wants
to speak to me and to others so much that he will use even a children’s
book that some other Christians have felt deserves only to be thrown into a
public fire.
I love my wife and try to tell her often. I would never
limit myself to a few ways to communicate that love. I want to use
anything and any way I can to show her I love her. Why is God any
different? Why do we limit Him to those things we approve of?
Interpretation of Culture: “Know the Lost”
Imagine visiting an isolated tribe in the Amazon jungle and sharing the
gospel with them in English, a language they cannot understand while using
examples of the Internet, something they have never heard of. Would you be
surprised if they didn’t respond to the message? What utter foolishness!
The gospel must be communicated in the context of the people we are
trying to reach. Only when we intimately understand the people to which we
minister can this context be created.
Missionaries must know the people they hope to reach. Popular culture
is an expression of the value systems, beliefs, hopes, fears and worldview
of the people who create it. While it does not replace real loving
relationships with people, culture serves as a guidebook by which
missionaries can begin to understand the issues that are important to the
people they seek to reach and how the gospel applies. They must learn the
language, the customs and through this process, gain insight in how reach
a particular people group.
Missionaries are students of culture, so why aren't North American
Christians? Instead of being students, we are secret society members. We
have our own language, our own festivals and our own arts. We only have
friends that are Christians leaving us to guess at what the average
unbeliever believes, thinks, desires and hopes for.
Paul knew how to use popular culture for Christ. In Acts 17, we find
Paul in Athens, walking among the pagan temples. He is “looking
carefully” at the pagan gods. Of course, Paul was not worshiping at the
pagan temples but instead studying the local culture. He used his
understanding of the culture as a handhold by which he could share the
gospel to the people of Athens in a way that was relevant to their
experience.
A large art installment in a San Francisco museum recently served as a
good modern-day example. The art piece was floor to ceiling small mirrors
hanging within inches of each other. The four "walls" of mirrors
formed a square that you physically could step inside. As I did, I was
looking at myself in a new way. Small, broken pieces, a fragmentation of
myself appeared before me. I believe the artist was presenting the viewer
with a picture of himself and his generation. A generation broken and
disjointed, incomplete and still gazing intently with hopes to make sense
of the pieces.
This is just one small example. Hearing the heart of the lost in
popular music, literature and movies requires even less interpretation.
Brave new world…
A right understanding of popular culture leaves the
believer in an uncharted new place, a place of great danger and potential.
Danger is conforming or separating, potential is hearing and knowing. A
place that requires total reliance on Him to bring us through safely and
to use us effectively. It won’t be easy, but since when is the way of
the cross easy?