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Recently I (Mike) heard Todd Hunter reference a statistic that 80%
of the time, energy, and money spent by many churches goes towards
making weekend services happen. Now I’m an industrial engineer by
training and the idea of spending 80% of my resources on one thing
offends my cost-conscious sensibilities. This focused expenditure
has had many consequences. In my experience “Sunday-Centric”
churches are always fighting to keep up with the Joneses. In the
name of relevancy, enormous sums of money are spent aimed at keeping
the attention of a congregation immersed in a market-driven world.
Americans (Christians included) are, what Gordon Cosby suggests,
“Addicted to culture.” It is naïve to suppose that presenting the
Gospel, the way of Jesus, in a mass-marketing style will do anything
else than feed into consumer tendencies. In this article, T and I
want to suggest a polemic for combating a consumer-driven
orientation and hopefully become the kind of communities who
consistently demonstrate the reality of the kingdom to a desperate
culture.
Last Sunday, our faith community in
West Palm Beach worshipped God
together. The similarities between what we did and what most every
other church in our area did ended there. To me, worship is the
identifying mark of the people of God. Not the Bible, not
preaching, teaching, or anything else you do in a building on Sunday
mornings. “You are what you worship” or so the saying goes. You
cannot be a kingdom community without some expression of worship for
the King.
But what is worship? After wrestling (with no lack of conflict)
with this question for a few months, we decided to perform a few
experiments in collaborative worship. On a Sunday morning in early
February, we converged on a small three-bedroom house in an old
Lake Worth neighborhood. Lori, a
single woman in our community, had just recently moved in with two
other roommates. The house was probably built in the 50’s or 60’s
and had a backyard to match. It was overgrown with weeds, vines
from the neighbor’s yards, and had old lawn equipment and cinder
blocks strewn everywhere. So we arrived, Amber and I with our
18-month-old son Jackson, carrying our weapons of warfare: shovels
and rakes, weed-wackers and hedge-clippers, gloves and garden hoes.
Lori and her mom had a pot of coffee brewing and Kim had her
delicious coffee cake laid out on the back porch. Mark, who spends
his weekend nights parking cars at a
Palm Beach hotel to help support
his family, showed up bleak-eyed with his wife Suzanna, two sons
Caleb and Silas, and sister-in-law Hope. Ines, her mother Amanda,
and brother Manny, all from the Dominican, arrived just in time to
enjoy a simple breakfast on the porch. This was not a scheduled
‘service’, but just a group of friends gathering informally for
worship.
To
help set the context, after breakfast I read the introduction to
Genesis in Peterson’s “The Message.” Then I passed the book around
the porch and we read the first chapter. Everyone, even Caleb with
his 7-year-old reading skills shining for all to see (and they were
quite excellent), read a small part of the Story. As we began
swapping ideas for the yard, it was undeniable what we were there to
do – worship the Creator with shovels, rakes, and clippers.
Later that afternoon I had a few images stuck in my mind: Caleb
eating oranges on top of Lori's shed with sunlight streaming through
the leaves. Jackson
scooping dirt out of an old flowerbed and dumping it all over his
shirt. Mark and T destroying a rogue vine. Relaxing on the back
porch after an impromptu Dominican-style lunch prepared by Ines and
Amanda. Lori's mom telling stories, enjoying the beauty of the
day. And of course, Lori's new back yard.
N.T. Wright mentions in his book "The Challenge of Jesus" that
people will put up with all kinds of theological weirdness but
watch out if you ever mess with their symbols. The Jewish
people in first century
Palestine defined themselves by
Torah, Temple, Sabbath, Land, and Family. Wright argues that Jesus’
words and actions usurped these major Jewish symbols and offered a
Kingdom alternative centered on himself, which of course led to his
death on the cross. I want to argue that in many cases, Christians
have defined themselves by the symbol of the corporate church
gathering – “I go to such-and-such church on Sunday…I’m a member at
First Church of My-town…Yeah, I’m a Christian, I went to my Bible
study just last night.” This symbol has become just as strong in
the minds of many Christians as going to the temple was to a Jew.
However, going to a meeting where Christians are present no more
makes you a Christian than going to the temple made you Jewish.
Although this may seem obvious to most (especially pastors, who seem
to have a very difficult time seeing things from their
congregation’s perspective,) it is nonetheless a major stumbling
block. Our response should not simply be more teaching. The symbol
of “Sunday-go-to-meeting” Christianity will not die easily. Action
is required, symbolic action.
I
think there is a huge misunderstanding occurring between those who
are still heavily invested in a meeting-centric way of being church
and those of us experimenting with new ways. We are not simply
asking that preaching be more narrative-oriented or churches be more
aware of the increasingly foreign emerging culture in which they are
trying to evangelize. We are not suggesting a new ‘model’ for
church to be reproduced indiscriminately. And we are certainly not
saying that corporate church gatherings are wrong and should be
abandoned. We are attempting, by word and deed, to break
once and for all the separation between sacred and secular, between
faith and life.
As
I (T) began reflecting on our yard work-worship time together, I was
surprised to see that a particular belief in me (that I've struggled
hard to hang on to at times) had been strengthened—the conviction
that my whole life is an offering to God; that there is no
sacred/secular divide. I couldn't help but think as I looked back,
"If yanking weeds and pulling fruit really was worship—and it
was—then my whole life really can be worship."
Interestingly, I didn't go out in the yard that day in order to
strengthen my belief that there is no secular/sacred division. I
thought I already knew and believed that. Nevertheless, by my
participation in actions that crossed sacred/secular lines, a
lie that had hindered my life, that had deeper roots than I
realized, had been dug-up and thrown away. The Sunday morning
worship service, which is the most sacred of times to American
Evangelicals (and sometimes the time most detached from daily life),
got very ordinary and involved and . . . secular. By worshipping
God, even on Sunday morning, with every-day-life kind of work, we,
as a church, lived out a rarely lived truth and thereby
quietly helped to destroy one of the biggest lies that Satan has
used to dominate our lives and the lives of many others, namely the
secular/sacred division.
The thought that I would like all Christians to consider,
particularly those who lead others, is that acting out a truth in a
daily life setting is a darn good way to make that truth seem
workable or applicable to daily life—for participants and observers
alike. Are we, as the
American
Church, inadvertently
subverting or strengthening the sacred/secular divide by our own
practices and lives? Acting out a truth, not merely hearing it, is
what subverts the kingdom of darkness within us and those around us
and allows us to enter the
kingdom of
God. Are our
practices/services more focused on announcing truth in a so-called
sacred space, or doing truth in a so-called secular one? In our
attempts to avoid being marginalized, are we staying in (and fleeing
to) the margins the world has crafted for us?
The secular/sacred divide is (only) one particularly widespread lie
within ourselves and American Christians as a whole. As a result of
this lie, we routinely adopt a “secular” identity 6 ½ days of the
week or more, or we struggle not to, unless, of course, we're in
"full-time ministry." But how can we attack this and other lies
that people are basing their lives on? Should we have an accepted
"sacred" man teach against it within a "sacred" place at a "sacred"
time? Or should we cross a line and then defend it with the
teaching? Jesus acted in a way that
challenged false ideas, and then he gave his teachings in that
context. His listeners had to deal with them both linked together.
We, too, need to link some teaching with practice, some sacred and
secular, some deeds with words. We need to incarnate the truth we
proclaim. We must act in a way that confronts the lies we're
swimming in. One thing Dallas Willard is fond of saying (I
think it bothers him deeply) is that "our systems are perfectly
designed to get the results we are now getting." No one apparently
disputes that the lives of people within American churches are
strikingly similar to the lives of Americans outside of church
communities except for their Sunday and possible Wednesday
calendar. Is this so? (I'm really asking—I don't know.) To
whatever extent it is, we as Christians in this culture have to
consider whether we should restructure our practices, our services,
our worship, our lives, our systems, our actions to confront
the specific lies that are dominating us and our neighbors.
Otherwise, according to the book of James, we're only fooling
ourselves. |