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The cross didn’t
quite fit into the back of my car. Luckily I drive a hatch-back, so
I was able to leave the hatch open, and the cross sat snugly with
part of it sticking out as I drove. I needed the cross for a
service I was leading at my church which was loosely based on the
Catholic Veneration of the Cross liturgy. It was a beautiful,
gnarled old spruce cross that my friend Trevor had made out of two
pieces of the same tree.
Trevor had
recently used the cross in another ceremony, one in which he had
invited the participants to write their unconfessed sin on little
blood-red squares of paper, and then to nail the paper to the cross.
The “sins” were still there, and as I drove, I saw, to my dismay,
that some of them were being torn loose by the wind. People’s
darkest secrets were being ripped from the cross and were now
bearing their crimson confessions to all the corners of Edmonton.
Oops, I thought
to myself.
Other than that,
the service went off without a hitch, and was well received as I
discussed the symbology of trees as it pertained to the Gospel.
The tree is one
of the most important religious symbols in many of the world’s
religions, especially those of northern, temperate climates where
forests were ubiquitous. The druids and Celts considered trees to
be a source of magic, gateways to the spiritual realms. The Norse
believed in Yggdrasil, the World Tree on which hung the nine worlds
of their cosmology. And Native North Americans had a myriad of
sacred symbols attached to trees, as evidenced by the use of totem
poles in Pacific cultures.
The tree is a
central symbol for the Christian faith, as well, though we seem
reluctant to claim it as such, perhaps in a desire to distance
ourselves from some of the pagan overtones accrued from the druids
and the like. But the Scriptures are steeped with images of trees,
and indeed the Bible begins and ends with a reference to a tree.
In fact, one
could say the message of the Gospel can be told as the Story of the
Three Trees.
The First Tree
Life began in
the Garden of Eden, and it was Paradise. God placed Adam and Eve
there to thrive and be happy. In that Garden were many trees, the
fruit of which God gave Adam and Eve to eat. He only stipulated
that they stay away from one of them- the Tree of the Knowledge of
Good and Evil. Don’t eat the fruit of that tree, God told them, or
you’ll die. Adam and Eve were content to leave this tree alone, for
they had no desire to die.
But then the
trickster, the tempter, the Serpent approached Eve and lied to
her. Perhaps because Eve had never heard a lie before, she
believed the Serpent when he told her that she would not die if she
ate from the Tree. You won’t die, said the Serpent, you will become
like God Himself, knowing good and evil.
And so Adam and
Eve both partook in the Dark Exchange.
[See note below]
They ate the fruit from the First Tree and exchanged life for
death. They drank the nectar of the fruit and exchanged paradise
for pain. Sin and death entered the world, and Eden could exist no
longer. The Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil became the Tree
of Lost Innocence for the entire human race.
The Second Tree
The First Tree
brought a curse, and to break it a Second Tree with a Second Curse
was needed. The Second Tree is the Cross of Christ, and though it
stood on the hill of the Skull, it had its roots in another Garden,
Gethsemane. Unlike Eden, Gethsemane was a garden of misery, and
Christ went there to suffer. He did not want to eat the fruit of
this Tree, for it also brought death, swift, terrible and sure. He
asked God that he might be relieved of the need to eat of it, but
Jesus knew he had to, because the First Adam ate the fruit of the
First Tree, and so he obeyed, saying not my will but Yours be done.
And then the
betrayer came, and kissed him. He was taken away and made to stand
before lesser men, who sentenced him to death on the cross. Hanging
on the cross, Jesus exchanged his holiness for our sin, his death
for our life. By his death the First Curse was abolished. Sin and
death were defeated upon the Second Tree, the Tree of Death, and so
it became the Tree of Hope for all the world.
The Third Tree
The Tree of Life
was present in the Garden of Eden, but after the curse, it was
removed from human interference until it could once more be
commended to us. Now that the Christ has partaken of the fruit of
the Tree of Death we may partake of the fruit of the Tree of Life,
which is for the healing of the nations, and this fruit allows us to
once more enter Paradise- not Eden, but the very Kingdom of God
itself. The wounds of Christ bring about our healing. Unlike the
fruit of the First Tree, which we were forbidden to eat, and the
fruit of the Second Tree, which only Christ was able to eat, the
fruit of the Third Tree is available to all, and indeed we have been
invited to eat of it from God Himself. The fruit, of course, is
faith in Christ, and it brings Eternal Life.
After the
pseudo-Veneration of the Cross service at my church, one of our
brothers went and built a similar cross. Now that I think about it,
it’s been a while since we have made use of it in any of our
services. Maybe it’s time to pull it out again. I wonder if this
one will fit in my car.
[John
Piper coined this term in his sermon dated October 4, 1998- the
First Dark Exchange: Idolatry]
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