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Postcards from Cyberspace:

Online addiction may distract us from our Gospel mission

By David Hopkins
http://davidhopkins.hispeed.com


My own cyber-obsession

This past week I registered a domain and server with the Internet company Hispeed.com.  I was then able to begin re-working my personal website.  This project, while fun, consumed a lot of time.  As I continued to work late into the night (well past Late Night with Conan O’Brian… and that's late!), I realized how difficult it was for me to simply disconnect and go to bed.  Next morning, I was late for class.  The reason?  I had time to get ready; but I was checking my e-mail!  I went to work after class.  What was I doing?  Surfing the net! 

As an official citizen of Cyber-space, I was obsessed with the Internet and all it had to offer.  I got excited to learn all the new stuff appearing on the 'net.  My roommate and I would take turns on his computer.  We had the Ethernet LAN hookup.  More speed.  Faster downloads.  This kind of stuff made my day.  After awhile, I began to get worried.

God placed a call in my life to pastoral ministry several years ago.  Every day since then, He has confirmed this call through the events of my life and by the affirmation of Christian community.  I have had numerous opportunities to use His gifts given to me.  Some of these opportunities exist on the Internet, such as being a contributing editor for this magazine Next-Wave.  However, my calling is to people—not the computer.  I have been called to live in community with REAL people and have REAL conversations.  Does the Internet have REAL people and REAL conversations?  Yes and no.  I believe there comes a point when this global connection becomes isolated narcissism.  I had turned the exciting life-adventure of service to God into a desk job staring at a glowing screen.  And I do not believe I am alone.

What is online addiction?

The Center for On-line Addiction (http://netaddiction.com) categorizes online addiction into five categories:

1.    Cyber-sexual Addiction (addictions to adult chat rooms or cyberporn).

2.    Cyber-relationship Addiction (online friendships made in chat rooms, MUDs, or newsgroups that replace real-life friends and family, this also includes the issue of cyber-affairs).

3.    Net Compulsions (compulsive online gambling, online auction addiction, and obsessive online trading).

4.    Information Overload (compulsive web surfing or database searches).

5.    Computer Addiction (obsessive computer game-playing or to programming aspects of computer science, mostly a problem among men, children, and teenagers).

Cyber addiction is an obsessive disorder with the computer and an inability to get away from it or connect with the world apart from it.  This issue is no small matter.  In the May 10, 1999 issue of TIME magazine, polls indicate, "In 1998 17 million kids ages 2 to 18 were online.  That number is expected to grow in five years to more than 42 million."  With 42 million kids raised on the Internet, while this phenomenon promises many good things for the future, the potential for addiction is far more dangerous than simply being a "couch potato.”  Avoiding excessive TV usage is much easier.  For the most part, the TV will only invade certain areas of your life.  The TV does not follow you to work.  You cannot be paid to watch TV.  (Of course, maybe someone is?) 

The Internet is a different situation.  It affects not only the entertainment area of our lives.  The Internet promises job opportunities, social life, faith experiences, entertainment, relationships, games, news, and education on an interactive level.  I wonder how far can we go?  Is it healthy to form all our personal connections online?  Where is the line?  Is there one?

The Center for Online Addiction asks these simple questions:

How can you tell if you are addicted? Here are some typical warning signs:

1.    Do you feel preoccupied with the Internet (think about previous on-line activity or anticipate next on-line session)?

2.    Do you feel the need to use the Internet with increasing amounts of time in order to achieve satisfaction?

3.    Have you repeatedly made unsuccessful efforts to control, cut back, or stop Internet use?

4.    Do you feel restless, moody, depressed, or irritable when attempting to cut down or stop Internet use?

5.    Do you stay on-line longer than originally intended?

6.    Have you jeopardized or risked the loss of significant relationship, job, educational or career opportunity because of the Internet?

7.    Have you lied to family members, therapist, or others to conceal the extent of involvement with the Internet?

8.    Do you use the Internet as a way of escaping from problems or of relieving a dysphoric mood (e.g., feelings of helplessness, guilt, anxiety, depression)?

If you can answer "yes" to five or more of the questions, then you may suffer from Internet addiction.

Some Christians have done very well on the Internet, approaching it as a mission field.  The best example I can think of is Andrew Careaga, the host for E-vangelism.com (http://e-vangelism.com) and occasional writer for Next-Wave.  He has felt a call to share the Gospel online and offers support on how to do this.  However, some Christians have not done well on the Internet.  For them, cyber-space is a place to hide from their family and friends.  Out of a fear of connection, they flee from the world.  They have forgotten Jesus' prayer to the Father (John 17:15): "My prayer is not that you take them out of the world, but that you protect them from the evil one."

The cyber-trap for ministry

If you spend more time working on your church's website than actually with being people, you may have fallen into the trap.  This trap is built on a popular idea in today's church: 

"If we just get a nicer sanctuary…"

"If we just get a better praise band…"

"If we just re-name the church…" 

"If I could just give a better sermon…"

"If we just had a cooler website…"

…then people would come to the church and lives would be changed.  We fixate of the image and style of our church, but forget what really changes people's lives: the Gospel.

 Maybe you do need to change some stylistic aspects of your community.  But these things in themselves are not the Gospel.  They were never intended to replace your personal action in sharing the Gospel with a lost world.  You may have the coolest website; but it will not make a person's life better in the eternal scheme of things.

Pastors need to get away from the desk and back away from the computer.  The irony is that the Internet's ability to save time appeals to us; yet simultaneously, the Internet is the source of much wasted time.  If you are reading this article, I assume you are connected to the Internet on a semi-regular basis.  (Of course, the TRUE Internet addict does not read anything anymore… we just skim!)  Ask yourself, how connected am I to my community, my family, my friends?  At what point, does the Internet become a hindrance and no longer the amazing tool for the future we hoped it would become?

The value of people to people contact

        After reading Leonard Sweet's SoulTsunami (http://soultsunami.com) I came away with one central thought: people before program.  The future does not belong to the Internet.  It belongs to God.  God does not love the Internet.  He loves His people.  The Internet is great for many things, but people must come first.  The God’s glory is our focus.

        In this frantic-paced world, spending time with people can be viewed as inefficient and a waste of time.  This thought could not be further from the truth.  But imagine what is possible in an hour’s time:  In one hour, I could order books from Amazon.com; I could email about a hundred people; I could update my website and visit other sites to sign their guest book.  And all the while, listening to Real Audio 3WK.  Is this an efficient use of time?  Sure.  But in an hour, I could go to the nursing home and listen to a man share his memories of World War II.  Ministry is not about how much we do.  Ministry is about how much we love.  Are we really seduced into thinking a day at the office can accomplish more for God’s Kingdom than spending time with loved ones?

        Jesus taught the value of time spent with people again and again.  For three years, He committed Himself to twelve disciples in sending them out.  Many of His followers left (John 6:66).   But the Twelve were committed to Him.  (“Lord, to whom shall we go?   You have the words of eternal life.” John 6:68) Jesus listened to them.  Talked with them.  Jesus shared daily life with them.  Jesus took the time to do the things that seemed of secondary importance to everyone else.  He stopped to recognize Zacchaeus in the tree and have dinner with Him (Luke 19:1-10).  He stopped to acknowledge the women healed of bleeding on his way to raise Jairus' daughter from the dead (Matthew 9:18-26).  While a few of His healings did not require Him to be in locale for it to occur (such as with the centurion's servant, Luke 7:1-10), most of His healings involved touch.  He touched the hurting people.  Maybe our problem is that we are not "touchy" enough?  We call people on the phone to wish them well.  We send them a card.  We send them e-mail.  But how often to we go to see people for the sole purpose of touching them?

        I was in Wilmore, Kentucky at the Ichthus Music Festival, when I heard a girl Christy share her testimony.  Christy was present at the prayer circle in West Paducah on December 1, 1997 when 14-year-old Michael Carneal opened gunfire on the group.  Christy's story of God's goodness in times of tragedy deeply affected me.  Odd as it may sound, I felt a spiritual need to take the hand of someone who had experienced what she experienced.  Christy walked off the stage and (as if she already knew) reached her hand to me.  I took it.  Christy squeezed my hand.  I felt a powerful rush overflow me.  I couldn't help it, I cried.

        These person- to-person experiences cannot be simulated or re-created on the Internet or with a QuickTime video link.  Life needs to be lived and the computer cannot replace this contact.  We cannot experience these things from behind a desk.

Paul's lesson

        Paul is probably our first virtual missionary.  While e-pistles many not sound like a virtual experience, his letters to the early church were a means for him to connect with the community without being present.  However, this mode of connection was not sufficient in itself.

        The letters were not enough.  In Romans, Paul writes of how he longs to meet with them.  Romans 1:11, "I long to see you so that I may impart to you some spiritual gift to make you strong-- that is, that you and I may be mutually encouraged by each other's faith.  I do not want you to be unaware, brothers, that I planned many times to come to you (but have been prevented from doing so until now) in order that I might have a harvest among you, just as I have had among the other Gentiles." 

We observe from Paul's comments the e-pistle was not sufficient for what he wanted to happen in Rome.  Paul wanted to meet them.  The last chapter of Romans further reveals this desire.  Seventeen times Paul refers to someone he wants the Christians of Rome to "greet."  In several other e-pistles, if Paul himself did not say he was coming to visit, he typically sent someone else to visit them.  These words should remind us: e-mails and websites do not make a church, only God working through His people.

My redemption from cyber-obsession

        After spending hours every week on the Internet, it has produced in me a hunger for something more substantial.  Every Sunday evening, I drive an hour to aXXess for worship.  During that time of worship, I connect not only with God, but also with God's people.  After the service ends, we hang out for at least an hour afterwards.  Often, we will go to dinner with people from aXXess directly following the service.  This contact refreshes me in a way few things do.  I need this contact. 

How unfortunate I have limited this contact to once a week!  How unfortunate for you, if "church" is only something that happens once a week!  The Church does not exist in a building.  The great ecclesiological error of my childhood was in Sunday School when I would put my fists together, fingers interlocked, and recited: "Here is the Church..."  That is not the Church!  The Church is not the building; only when I opened up "and here are all the people" did the Church exist.

        Sure, I still e-mail my friends and surf the web.  But these activities cannot reproduce the joy of having coffee with my friend Peyton or Scott, to listen to them share their hopes and dreams for the Church.  I must reserve this joy for REAL people with REAL conversations.  As Christians, life needs to be lived in the world.

Now if you don't mind, I am finished.  I will now save this file to my disk.  Then, I will step away from the computer and go outside for a walk.  Today, I would encourage you to do likewise.

DAVID HOPKINS [http://davidhopkins.hispeed.com] is program director at the Wesleyan Campus Ministry in the small college town of Commerce, Texas. David attends the university there as an English/Philosophy major.  After completing his undergraduate work, David plans to go to Fuller Theological Seminary.  He hopes to eventually be involved in church planting and development.  David was raised in the Methodist tradition; however, he currently is part of the Axxess Community at Pantego Bible Church [www.axxess.org]. 
 
 
 
 



Mar 2000

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