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This is a brief
perspective on how the African worldview interprets what we call
postmodern. It is a deliberate attempt to give a subjective analysis
in my attempt to understand some foundational schools of thought
in the Western world namely Pre-modern Modern and Post-Modern.
It is only recently
that I got to understand the 'philosophical dispensations' that
led to or in a way contributed to the mind frame of the Western
world and way of thinking. The triune dispensations in question
are Pre-modern, Modern and Post-Modern. I am told each had some
dominant philosophers and thinkers, the likes of Nietzsche, Lyotard,
Kierkegaad, Kant, Satre and Camus just to name but a few and without
considering their order of arrival. In my attempt to understand,
what they contributed to western thought my concern crops up in
figuring out where exactly my afro-centric philosophical worldview
connects to these schools of thought. There lies in this picture
the major task of reconciling times and ages in an attempt to create
unity of thought that is not just postmodern but also added to the
fact that I am Christian with views that are primarily biblical.
PICTURES
Whether we are
modern or postmodern or whatever we attribute our philosophical
spine, there is a sense in which we in Africa are perceived. The
picture of the rest of the world carries with it independent biases
that are detached from their persuasive schools or backgrounds of
thinking.
I remember a
song in the Christian world that caused a bit of bad ripples, a
song by Scott Wesley Brown. This song was misunderstood because
many did not go through the entire lyrical content. The song was
titled something like 'Lord please don't send me to Africa' it carried
the paradox of being a missionary at the same time denying the possibility
of God sending him to a place of His choice (in this case Africa).
The missionary's reasons of not being dispatched are that in Africa
there are Gorillas Baboons and Snakes. He goes on to tell God that
he is not a Tarzan. Obviously towards the end of the song, he is
heard shouting 'Ok I will go I will go'. The point is even with
the balanced lyrical content there is already a painted picture
of Africa that emerges. I will be quick to add that the most prominent
phrase 'dark' has been tagged to Dark Ages -a period of history
without God and secondly to the continent of Africa as a place with
no civilization as we know it. The picture here is not only referent
to the jungle nature of the continent but also the entire human
landscape in culture history and language. We were the proverbial
Nazareth where nothing would come from and history bound itself
to this Nathaniel Philosophy because there was no guile in it.
HISTORICAL PARALLELS
Without much
ado, I think it would be important to look at the parallel of the
two worlds in question. Since I am no historian, my mere awareness
of the times will also offer a triune perspective of our history
too. Along side pre-modern, modern and postmodern, I would put pre-colonial,
colonial and post-colonial. These are important for they establish
some sort of idiosyncratic pointers, which are foundational in how
an African's worldview would relate to the postmodern. It goes without
much argument that the scramble and partition for Africa had great
consequences in the way we expressed our concepts and philosophies.
In fact most of the conflicts even with the introduction of Christianity
were based on cultural differences or cultural philosophy. It did
not take long therefore for such analogies such as 'Christianity
is a white man's gospel' to be formed. In fact at some point as
a form of ridicule there was a line that went something like 'the
flag followed the cross' which insinuated the coy infiltration of
superior western governance and colonization of the African continent.
They used to say that 'the white man came and told us to close our
eyes and pray and when we opened our eyes to say amen our land was
gone'. I am not on a mission to rub it in but to clarify and show
the clouded door and entry of the gospel to Africa. The gospel didn't
just come in, it came along with secular governments and colonies
and thus it was compromised and received with some misgivings.
DEMONSTRATIVE
PHILOSOPHY
One can already
see at a time when the west was grappling with the age of reason
and science and the strong 'God is dead movement' we were being
introduced to the gospel. For Africa, it was not a matter of the
existence of a supreme being but the abilities and demonstrative
parameters of God (remember Moses and the Egyptian magicians). I
therefore suggest that much as our philosophy was not in the dimension
of expending intellectual muscles we had what I call a 'demonstrative
philosophy'. Apologetics would not work. We were more interested
in visible power one would easily say we walked by sight more than
we walked by faith - yet to say so would deny our addiction to beliefs.
If an African believed something was going to happen then it did,
and if that is anything to go by then we too were a faith people.
In fact, at the very core, the African man centers his beliefs in
a lot of spiritual activity. What would have worked for us would
have been a demonstrative gospel that had miracles, power and wonders.
A miracle working Jesus is the key. So when a seminary-educated
missionary landed in Africa and could not entrust himself, to demonstrate
the gospel as Christ had authorized the disciples, then it became
difficult to impact the people. The substitute of gospel power became
secular forceful government and this collaboration carried a form
of godliness but denied the power thereof.
The consequence
of course was that a semblance of Christianity was spread, education
solidified it and if it is anything to go by, the advent of the
post colonial era would enable a thorough westernization that entertained
some apologetics and philosophical approach to the gospel. In fact
most philosophy lecturers who had managed to study abroad after
independence had embraced heavily atheistic thinking lines and thrived
on intellectually bashing any students who believed in a God and
a Christ gospel.
THE QUANTUM
LEAP
I have cut down
a lot of details to be able to come to a place where I can enumerate
the diversities in our philosophies. I also wish to see a reconciliation
between our different philosophical platforms though this is difficult.
Perhaps a beginning is the common denominator of Western Christian
postmodern thought and post colonial African Christian thought which
is the centrality of Christ.
Africa has
since come a long way there has been a lot of intellectual exchange.
This has bridged the gap a bit and again I say a bit largely because
even in the pursuit of a postmodern philosophy it appears that I
still have to plunge myself into the midst of 20th Century philosophers
so as to have a basis of developing an argument. There is little
to show, in books and works, of an African postmodern thinker let
alone Christian thinker or philosopher. It is easy for me to buy
books and materials on Satre, Lyotard, Nietzsche or even Schaeffer
or Ravi Zacharias but where do you buy the African Philosophers
and more so Christian?
Without this
basis it is difficult for someone with an African worldview to have
a meeting of the minds with postmodernism. Here the Internet is
a genuinely helpful bridge for true exchange, though still inadequate
to create a common historical foundation. Most of the websites I
visit have very thorough and edifying materials yet they would deny
their authors our audience since our worldview is different. We
might be geared towards cyber missionaries who might not necessarily
have to be scared of coming to Africa because of Gorillas and Snakes.
Even with these kind of missionaries, for us to connect and exchange
ideas will take a bit of plunging into the sober understanding of
our world.
The Internet
has played a role however in promoting these schools of thought
in the sense that we in Africa are at least able to locate such
websites. We can at least pronounce postmodernism.
A SHIFT
Coming from
a society that thrives on mimicking, the media has channeled a lot
of cultural transactions and a current generation of 'mosaics' whether
they know they are called so or not, be they in India, China or
Australia are now beginning to think 'alike' and behave as if their
orientation is from a common pool.
This generation
regardless of geography has been subjected to similar pressures
of drugs, dysfunctional families, economic hardships and the like.
This creates a common entry point for this generation into the world
of ideas where we will present Christ. On the surface this shift
seems to eliminate the problem of diversities in philosophical lineage.
Yet the question we must raise is, outside of the West is their
thinking truly postmodern in the western sense or is it post-something-else?
The 'mosaics' or 'millennials' from non-Western backgrounds and
cultures far outnumber the ones from the West, and this makes them
the majority of the potential harvest we call 'every creature'.
This requires our strict attention to whatever they perceive postmodernism
to be, how they process truth and how they will understand our gospel.
There is a whole world outside the borders of America and Europe,
and though they look and sound like Westerners they operate on different
historicities and paradigms that may distort our messages and pervert
the good we aim for. We must look deeper into the labyrinths of
these mental perceptions, and answer the question 'Post-what?'
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