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Our
students are growing up in an EPIC culture. EPIC is an acronym and a
methodology coined by Leonard Sweet that stands for EXPERIENTIAL,
PARTICIPATORY, IMAGE CENTERED, and CONNECTED. EPIC is a methodology
for creating effective ministry in a postmodern context. Whether we
realize it or not, our students live an EPIC life, and I believe
that unless our ministries are EPIC, they will not be effective.
EPIC
Student Ministry
At our high
school midweek meeting, there are 60 students involved, and 30-35
show up each week. Last year at this time, we had no midweek
meeting. I was meeting with 3 guys for breakfast weekly, which has
turned into our midweek meeting, “The Balcony”. Many of the
students who attend our evening service sit in the balcony of our
borrowed sanctuary. At “The Balcony” and in the balcony, they
get to be together, and get a better view.
Here is how
EPIC methodology is worked out in my ministry to students in lower
Fairfield County, CT (particularly at The Balcony). It is first
important to know that everything flows from our purpose statement,
which reads:
A movement of
students helping students, discover and live out a lifelong and
life-changing relationship with the Christ that impacts the world.
Experiential
"A
movement". To our postmodern students, truth is not found
linearly or in a "place". As one student I know recently
said to me in response to my suggestion to discover Jesus for
himself by reading the Gospels, "I can read it and all, but I
need to FEEL it." For a student, the truth of Jesus will be
DISCOVERED in the context of an EXPERIENCE - more specifically,
COMMUNITY. Therefore, our midweek "program" (The Balcony)
is not fun and games and a talk "performed" from up front.
It is worship, small groups, and discovering Jesus through
metaphors, Biblical narratives and parables, and sharing stories of
God working in the lives of each other. In short it is an EXPERIENCE
with purpose that even non-churched students are drawn to.
At one
particular meeting, we looked at John 15 where Jesus says, "I
am the vine; you
are the branches. If a man remains in me and I in him, he will bear
much fruit; apart from me you can do nothing.” I did not try to
explain the passage, but rather engaged them in a creative
brainstorming exercise. I asked them, “If Jesus is the vine, and
we are branches, what is the sun, the soil, the bugs, the rain,”
etc. After about ten minutes of brainstorming, I began to pick
imaginary grapes around the room, and talked about what it might
have been like to hear Jesus that day. About how you would have
understood picking grapes in the hot Palestinian sun. About how the
truth of his saying might come to you the next day or a week later
as while drinking wine (or grape juice for you Baptists). About how
you would probably not have forgotten what he said - then or now.
With a group of students at Princeton University a few weeks later,
the exercise was so thrilling it felt like worship.
Participatory
Whenever and
as often as possible, rather than me explaining or defining
something, students do it. The focus of the ministry is to
facilitate or equip community and ministry ("a movement of
students helping students"). What is highlighted are not my
ideas as the leader, but what the students are doing, thinking, and
feeling, and what God is doing their lives. I am a facilitator of
their sharing their lives. If we need to remind them about small
groups, a student shares about their small group. If I want to draw
attention to evangelism, I invite a student to talk about how he/she
talks to their friends about God. Even our small groups are
student-led.
In the John 15
exercise, through the participation, the students felt they have
come to the conclusion. They had accomplished something together
that they could not have accomplished alone. One of the values I
reinforce on our work trips is TEAM, the acronym for “together
everyone accomplishes more”. I have found that students
instinctively want to do things together, but lack the opportunity
to do spiritual things together.
Image
Centered
Whenever
possible, as much as possible, everything is represented visually -
screens, overheads, props, or just flip chart paper. If it is not
represented visually, it is ineffective. I have found that students
are clearly impacted by pictures, even if they are described orally.
In a small
group setting, I drew the student’s attention to an unusual (and
unattractive) painting on the wall. It was post-impressionistic in
style, but seemed to be a street in an Asian community. I asked the
students to “tell me the story of the painting.” Again, after
ten minutes of brainstorming I said, “Reading scripture is kind of
like this. We have to discover the story.” We then continued our
time by reading out of 1 John, and “discovering the story”.
Connected
Connected is
another way of saying community. People in community are connected.
Community, however, is an ineffective word for students, so instead
our purpose statement reads, “a movement of students helping
students…” The difference also has other useful connotations.
Our “experience” is relationally focused. The students don’t
come for comedy; they come to get connected. A fundamental question
we all ask ourselves, particularly during our adolescent years, is
“Where do I belong?” Students, in particular, want to be a part
of something bigger than they are. Acts 2 says, "each day they
met to break bread," etc. Our email forum finally makes it
possible for us to meet daily. On the forum students ask each other
questions, discuss issues and even write out prayers for each other.
Students can’t wait to get on it.
A
Final Thought
EPIC
methodology has become a list of values for everything we “do”.
It does not replace incarnational ministry, but lays the bedrock for
“how” we will do things. It is difficult, for instance, to be
inauthentic AND participatory at the same time. It’s hard not to
have a standard for “excellence” when you’re thinking through
effective images. EPIC methodology has forced me to continue to
think like an artist as I spiritually direct students.
| Sean
Witty is director of student ministries at Trinity Church,
Greenwich, CT, USA. He is an MDiv graduate of Drew Theological
School and ministers to and with adolescents. He is the
husband of Lynn and father of Jacob and Luke. |
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