Sacred
Distractions:
Concerning the Art of the Spoken Word
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October 2000
September
2000
August
2000

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By David Hopkins, http://monkhouse.org/david,
e-mail to david@next-wave.org
| Note to
Reader: I have been in a "writing slump" for about
three months. After I finished my thesis, I simply got burned
on the whole writing process. I put my remaining energy into a
two-part project called "Running
to Stand Still," and after that: nothing. Once I
started teaching high school English, it gave me a good excuse
not to produce anything. But the truth was: I lost my writing
voice. However, as I sit here at my laptop computer, for the
first time in months, I have something to say. And I guess, I
found my voice because I am not writing this for you, but for
myself. Ultimately, for God Yahweh’s divine pleasure, I want
Him to know how I enjoy His grace in me to preach His Word to
this generation. Enough of the editorial… |
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So, if the "medium is the
message"…
Marshall
McLuhan’s Understanding Media is the one of the greatest
books of this century (in the same company as Alvin Toffler’s Third
Wave and Jean Baudrillard’s Simulations). He was one of
the first scholars to analyze the proliferation of media images and
the impact of simulated images. In Understanding Media,
McLuhan develops his famous statement: "the medium is the
message."
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There is something in the event of watching TV, which is 100% TV
and nothing else. The growing popularity of Real TV type
shows is an indication (America’s Funniest, Survivor,
Road Rules, Real World, Cops, Big Brother,
etc). The viewer is fascinated that all of these events have been
captured on film. The principle appeal is voyeurism. The message
is the television itself. Even now as you read these words on
the Internet, there is something in the experience that is simply
saying, "I am reading words on the Internet and nothing
more." Cynical? Maybe. But I can recall countless times when
people have told me: "They have gone to Church." And yet,
they fail to remember anything beyond that. They only recall the
experience of "going to Church." That was the message.
Our society has adapted to a new world of media images. For the
most part, these images are fast paced and high impact. They attack
the brain with ambitious over-load, reaching critical mass. The
seduction is so great; you may not even realize how may
"images" you actually take in. The images are there. We
are simultaneously nauseated by these images and lonely without
them. When I was in Moscow, the McDonald’s golden
"M" comforted me so much. It told me home still exists.
These images communicate something transcendent, however shallow the
concept.
How is it, with this mass market for images, we are expected to
shut ourselves into a large room every Sunday morning and be
subjected to sensory deprivation? The focal point of the modern
church-event is the sermon, the teaching moment, whatever. One
person stands before many people and talks about stuff. No images.
No hope of being distracted. We are only stimulated by intangible
and invisible sound waves from a single voice. In some
traditions, it has been fashionable to make the sanctuary as plain
as possible (a Puritan influence, no doubt). This way we will not be
distracted from the message.
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We look at our watch, hoping the preacher will be brief and
witty. This wit is not for the purpose of the message, but to
maintain our enthusiasm and trust. I roll my eyes at sermons that
begin with cute jokes. The message behind this medium? Christianity
is all about receiving information and processing it in the
appropriate manner. Is it any wonder people make a distinction
between the worship portion of a service and the sermon? In
doing so, we reduce worship to an event that prepares us for a
sermon. We have completely flipped our priorities! The sermon should
continue in worship. |
Is our response to give a better performance through the same
medium?
What if I just preached a better message? What if I used better
illustrations? What if I used better jokes? What if I used props?
What if I used a large screen to post my informational outline? What
if I used video clips?
In the end, it is still an info-sermon. And while this event is
highly valuable to the modern world (I would never completely
disregard its worth), I suspect a postmodern world would receive it
differently. Some people will always enjoy a well performed
info-sermon, but our emerging culture desires something more
narrative than informative to replace a life that lacks story
(read Richard
Stone’s The Healing Art of Storytelling ). A new medium may
emerge, allowing new creativity, as the proto-typical sermon is
marginalized.
The Art of Spoken Word
Along with teaching high school English, I am fortunate to be one
of the pastors at Axxess. My
community allows me freedom to experiment with new media for our
worship. One thing particularly close to my heart is transforming
what we know as a "sermon." God Yahweh called me by His
Spirit to preach. He gave me the freedom to be creative in my
method of expression. This spoken word should not just be a
medium for communicating information to mass audiences. Spoken word
must express beauty and create space within worship for
contemplation and to initiate conversation.
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As a result, I rarely (if ever) use a power point to outline
my notes. I use power point to display random images during the
time I speak. These images may or may not have any connection to
what I am saying. They may be advertisements I found on the
Internet. They may be of pictures from a movie or of a celebrity. I
may show an image of a family or put a word phrase on the screen.
Does it distract my audience? Yes and this is exactly what I want to
have happen. I was inspired by U2 ’s
Zoo TV tour. The popular
rock band used a blitz of random media images and statements on
several large screens during their concert. The experience was
unforgettable.
Since the congregation will occasionally be distracted (remember
our short attention spans), at least I can choose what distracts!
The congregation is now active in choosing what they will pay
attention to. Many good American pragmatists and utilitarians
probably shudder at my approach. The pragmatist wants to construct
an environment that focuses all attention to the pulpit. But my
goal is not just to transfer information. It is to stimulate the
mind. And maybe within that space God Yahweh will create His own
message.
Possibly the most interesting phenomenon of combining random
images with spoken word is the fact that people create their own
meaning to connect the two mediums. A person talked with me after
one of my messages. She was in tears. She had never heard such a
powerful Gospel account. As she recalled the experience, I realized
she had made emotional connections between the images and my words.
Connections I never anticipated, but connections that communicated
to her experience. It re-affirmed something I had concluded long
ago: No matter how sincere people are, they hear what they choose
to hear. I cannot transfer meaning---I only give the setting
in which people construct meaning. The Spirit of God Yahweh will
speak to a broken heart. We must trust the Spirit for the message.
Our words can only do so much.
I use images to remind people of the medium itself. I believe the
images encourage sacred distractions, which remind us that words
fall short. They are words, nothing more. A "good sermon"
is not about using the right words. It is all about the experience
of worship. As Paul said (I Corinthians 2:2):
"And my speech and my preaching were not with persuasive
words of human wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of
power, that your faith should not be in the wisdom of men but in
the power of God."
Have we forgotten? I hope, in good postmodern fashion, to be
reflective on my own medium. And in the process, I allow people to
look beyond the medium to something transcendent.
The direction I hope to take with spoken word
In the near future, within the next few months, I hope to use
more random images interwoven with my words. I hope to use multiple
screens each with different images. I would like to get more
people involved in the creative process. I would like those
involved in media advertising and film to use their gifts to engage
congregations during worship. I plan on inviting a club DJ friend to
create some ambient music and tones all while I am preaching. Soon,
in an upcoming message, I hope to show mute clips from Francois
Truffaut’s The 400 Blows (without the subtitles).
The goal is not to get more and more strange with my media
explorations. If that were my aim, I would very quickly exhaust my
efforts. That pursuit would descend into nihilism. This exploration
is for the sole purpose of engaging a culture where we are. If
the Church is to be expressive, we must not only understand media
and art, but also be purposeful in introducing these elements into
our worship. Techno, in its many subgroups, occasionally uses
"sound bites" from preachers and revivalists. Moby
(one of my favorite artists) uses some interesting Gospel clips in
his most recent album Play. Why can’t we use "sound
bites" from the rave culture? Why can’t we sample pop
culture, instead of simply critiquing it?
Is it just a show?
I don’t know yet. I’m still experimenting. But I sure hope
not. In fact, I hope to create an art that is truly genuine in its
approach to glorifying the Gospel. I will admit, to a degree, all
art is a performance. Art has an audience. Art evokes a reaction or
response. I am sincere in my efforts. But I don’t know how to
measure whether or not it "works." All I know is for my
circumstance and setting, it creates a beautiful atmosphere for our
worship. If you are a preacher or storyteller, you should do
whatever is appropriate for your circumstances and your settings.
The modern info-sermon sought a response: the submission of
understanding to a set of principles we call
"Christianity." I hope the postmodern spoken word will
allow more multi-layered responses. I hope people would walk
away with a certain need to fill in the spaces with their own
experiences and to give their own responses. I hope people will
think, not just accept. I hope people will see the power of God is
more than words. And words cannot fully contain the greatness of the
God Yahweh. Words cannot fully describe my experience with God. They
fall short. Should I be so presumptuous to imagine a sermon is
enough? Instead, I allow room for distractions, for gaps, and
multi-layered moments. These ambiguities only heighten the need for
a person to seek a completion with their own experience of the one
true God.
| David Hopkins,
age 23 [http://monkhouse.org/david]
is a contributing editor for Next-Wave. He recently graduated
from Texas A&M University at Commerce with a degree in
English and Philosophy. David has enrolled to Fuller
Theological Seminary's distance learning program. David was
raised in the Methodist tradition. Although currently, he is a
community pastor at Axxess, an
emerging congregation within Pantego Bible Church. In his
"spare time," David is a high school English
teacher. E-mail him at david@next-wave.org. |
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