When it comes to church tradition I am weak. I was steeped in
low-church Protestantism that tended to disconnect us from the
celebrations of the larger church, except for Christmas and Easter.
Just this year I have discovered the joy of tracking with the
seasons of the church year and leading my church in the wonder of
the gospel story from Advent through Pentecost. Strangely enough,
this new focus has begun to teach me something about engaging with
the world.The first Sunday following Pentecost is called Trinity
Sunday, which begins the season of ordinary time-the time
that the church considers its mission to the world. It is
interesting to me that this season of the church year would open
with something called Trinity Sunday. Of course, Trinity is a
word that the historic church has used in order to get some kind of
handle on the relationship that is shared by God the Father, Jesus
the Son and the Holy Spirit, all of whom we refer to as God.
There’s an amazing mystery in this, yet the church opens the time of
reflection on our engagement with the rest of the world with a focus
on the Trinity.
I believe this kind of reflection has little to do with
understanding a formal belief system or a call to contemplation on
some form of abstract theology, but rather with the fundamentals of
relationship. Whatever we can or cannot grasp about the idea
of the Trinity, we are missing something if we don’t see that the
Trinity is about an eternal relationship of love with the Father,
the Son and the Spirit---all of whom are personal expressions of
God.
Having said that, I want to look at a short little passage from
the New Testament that I believe captures the heart and soul of what
it means for us, as lovers and followers of Jesus, to engage with
other people and bring that love to them:
Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by doing
that some have entertained angels without knowing it. (Hebrews
13:2, NRSV)
We, as followers of Jesus, have a big problem. It’s a problem we
share with the culture at large. Our problem is a word that we find
troubling---for different reasons than the overall culture, but
troubling nevertheless: Evangelism. We also struggle with
words related to it, like evangelist.
For us, evangelism is something that other people do, but not us
because we don’t have “the gift.” Given a choice, we would rather
take a whipping than do evangelism, which is, in essence, telling
someone about Jesus who doesn’t want to hear about Jesus. For the
overall culture, evangelism is an arrogant intrusion. It is the
assumption that what one person has is what everyone needs to have.
It is the height of narrow-mindedness and desire for control.
For us, an evangelist is a person who has developed a road show
that draws people to his or her gifted preaching that results in
large numbers of people expressing a newfound faith in Jesus. For
the overall culture, the perception of an evangelist is someone on
TV with big hair, flashy clothes, a southern accent, lots of money
and, possibly, any number of illicit sexual relationships.
I believe that all these perceptions are wrong. They are
caricatures of reality. In the Bible, evangelism is just the
English version of a Greek word that means good news. The
evangelist was simply the person bringing that good news. It
conjured up a picture of a messenger, during a time of battle,
running over the hills and mountains to the military leaders to
announce the good news that the battle had been won. In the Bible,
everything associated with the words evangelism and
evangelist has to do with good news.
But in our typical way of distorting things, we have turned good
news into bad news. Our culture too often sees our message about
Jesus as something political or oppressive. We see our own message
as frightening and something relegated to specialists. For us, the
word evangelism may be a dead word. We have become numbed
when it comes to good news.
I think this is a wonderful opportunity to create a new paradigm.
I am coming to believe that at the very heart of the good news of
Jesus is not the speaking out of a message, but hospitality.
The word that the verse from Hebrews 13 uses for hospitality
(philoxenía) is made up of two Greek words: philos, which
means friend; and xenos, which means stranger
or alien. To show hospitality is to treat the stranger as a
friend; it is to make space for the stranger. That is the essence of
our call to engage with the world as followers of Jesus.
Why do I say that? It’s because that’s what God does.
It might help to do a quick biblical theology of hospitality-the
idea of making space for the stranger, engaging with the stranger as
a friend.
·
In the creation account in the book of Genesis, God
creates an entire universe prior to creating human beings. God
is working, creating, designing long before people are brought
on the scene. And when God creates humans, he breathes his own
life into them and then grants them space:
And the LORD God planted a garden in Eden, in the east;
and there he put the man whom he had formed. Out of the
ground the LORD God made to grow every tree that is pleasant
to the sight and good for food, the tree of life also in the
midst of the garden, and the tree of the knowledge of good
and evil. (Genesis 2:8-9, NRSV)
God granted space to these strangers, and in this space they
would find God’s friendship. In this space they found freedom to
engage with the world God had created, freedom to enter into
relationship and friendship with God, and even the freedom to
turn away from that friendship.
Creation is, fundamentally, God’s expression of hospitality.
·
In Jesus, God once again extended his friendship to
the stranger. Who do we see Jesus connect with? The outcasts,
the poor, the sick, the “sinners.” They were the true strangers,
the aliens, the ones who seemed to be outside of God’s love. In
Jesus, God himself became the stranger. He was the stranger who
loved the other strangers of the world.
·
Jesus’ instruction to his first followers was to
“make disciples of all nations.” We know what a disciple
is: It’s a student, a follower, an apprentice. It’s someone who
willingly submits to the leadership of another in order to learn
something. But in classical Greek usage, the word for
disciple also came to mean friend.
Jesus told his disciples,
I do not call you servants any longer, because the
servant does not know what the master is doing; but I have
called you friends, because I have made known to you
everything that I have heard from my Father. (John 15:15,
NRSV)
In creation, God made space for we who were not God. It was a
space that offered friendship and relationship. It was a space that
offered the freedom to love or to turn away. In Jesus, God put
himself into our space. He became a stranger in order to bring love
and new life to strangers. Perhaps we should see ourselves in a new
way: As strangers who have been granted God’s friendship; as ones
who now make space for other strangers-engaging with the world as
friends.
This quote from the Karl Barth has taken on great meaning for me:
Solidarity with the world means that those who are genuinely
pious approach the children of the world as such, that those who
are genuinely righteous are not ashamed to sit down with the
unrighteous as friends, that those who are genuinely wise do not
hesitate to seem to be fools among fools, and that those who are
genuinely holy are not too good or irreproachable to go down
into ‘hell’ in a very secular fashion…Since Jesus Christ is the
Savior of the world, [the church] can exist in worldly fashion,
not unwillingly nor with a bad conscience, but willingly and
with a good conscience. It consists in the recognition that its
members also bear in themselves and in some way actualize all
human possibilities. (Church Dogmatics, IV/3, pp. 773-4)
Too may of us have seen “evangelism” as the requirement to engage
in conversation with another person-our hands sweating, our hearts
pounding-and somehow steer (let’s call it what it is: manipulate)
the discussion to something religious. Then we have to call to mind
some sort of script that walks a person through something we have
come to call truth. Finally, we either close the deal or get
on to our next project.
If we buy into that picture then we ought to have sweaty hands. I
wonder if we believe what Jesus said:
No one can come to me unless drawn by the Father who sent me;
and I will raise that person up on the last day. It is written
in the prophets, 'And they shall all be taught by God.' Everyone
who has heard and learned from the Father comes to me. (John
6:44-45, NRSV)
If God is already at work in people before I ever show up, then
maybe I’d better start listening to what he is doing. I am beginning
to understand that our engagement with other people-our mission in
the world-is a life of hospitality. It is a life of making friends,
of listening to what God is doing in each and every person we
befriend.
What might happen if we began to start loving the strangers in
our lives? What if we simply entered into a place of friendship with
people and listened for how God was making space for them before we
ever arrived?
What do we think is happening when people talk about their
questions regarding God, or human suffering, or loneliness or
emptiness or longing? What if those are the places of space that God
is creating for them so that they might come to trust Jesus? What if
we began listening to the new friends of our lives and led them to
Jesus, not by drilling them with a mind-numbing system of doctrinal
truths, but by praying with them in the places where God is making
space?
If my friend tells about grieving over a broken relationship
with his own father, then maybe I should ask to pray with him
about experiencing the love of his heavenly Father, who will
never break the relationship. That just might be the door that
God is opening-the space he is creating-so my friend can engage
with Jesus.
If my friend shares about fearing the future, then perhaps I
should share my own fears, and ask to pray that God will bring
his peace for each day into the lives of my friend and me. Maybe
that is the space that God is creating for my friend.
But what about knowing all the “big” things? Don’t you have to
know about the nature of God and his relationship to broken, weak
human beings? Don’t you have to understand who Jesus is and the
eternal effects of his life, death and resurrection? Don’t you have
to fully grasp the nature of sin and its effect on humanity? Don’t
you have to get it all right before you come into this relationship
of love with God through Jesus? If so, we’re all in a lot of
trouble. These are important questions, but we will spend our lives
growing in our understanding of them. We also must be careful about
creating a list of requirements that must be met in order to
encounter Jesus-the one whose most common invitation to people was
“Come…follow me.”
Along with my new interest in the seasons of the church year I
have experienced a renewed commitment to the celebration of the
Lord’s Supper. What I am starting to see in this ancient celebration
is the hospitality of God expressed to us in Jesus. At his table,
Jesus has created space for us. In the Lord’s Supper, the Eucharist,
we give our weekly thanksgiving that God has extended the ultimate
in hospitality to us; he has transformed us from strangers to
friends.
The prophet Isaiah wrote,
…everyone who thirsts, come to the waters; and you that have
no money, come, buy and eat! Come, buy wine and milk without
money and without price. Why do you spend your money for that
which is not bread, and your labor for that which does not
satisfy? Listen carefully to me, and eat what is good, and
delight yourselves in rich food. (Isaiah 55:1-2, NRSV)
We come to Jesus’ table as strangers, but we leave it as friends.
It is my conviction that our engagement with the world should be
characterized in the same way.