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There is a question
floating in the air. It is hard to even ask the question, because
the words seem to spoil the beauty of the question. The question
starts as a mediation, "If I look at the values, methods, goals,
and results of my church, they don't seem to be in harmony with
one another." From this meditation often arises the question, which
sounds something like this: "If I give up the language and goals
of the church, which have traditionally been focused on convincing
people to turn their life over to Jesus, what do I replace them
with?"
We've been grappling
with this question in the church for a while. There are experiments,
and books get written, and we have "new paradigms" for evangelism,
friendship evangelism, power evangelism, servant evangelism, lifestyle
evangelism, and so on and so forth. Each of these "new" paradigms
is really a rediscovery or reemphasis of an old paradigm or truth
that somehow got lost the last time we all switched to a new paradigm.
I am not going
to slam the four spiritual laws, because that would be a continuation
of the "old paradigm/new paradigm" nonsense that washes like waves
on the shores of the Christian faith. However, they are an example
of the view of evangelism that is considered orthodox in the protestant
church. Do we all remember them?
1. God LOVES
you, and offers a wonderful PLAN for your life.
2. Man
is SINFUL and SEPARATED from God. Therefore, he cannot know and
experience God's love and plan for his life.
3. Jesus Christ is God's ONLY provision for Man's sin. Through Him
you can know and experience God's love and plan for your life
4. We must individually RECEIVE Jesus Christ as Savior and Lord;
then we can know and experience God's love and plan for our lives.
I think the
intuitive difficulty some have in reading these laws comes from
the sense that in this day and age, it is a double conversion. The
first three laws try to convert someone to a worldview where the
fourth law is the answer to all hope.
The first Christians
had this same problem. They felt that in order to communicate the
joy of the good news that Messiah had come, they needed to teach
people to be Jewish, so that they would understand about Messiah.
The message of hope contained in Jewish faith could not be constrained
by it, and as the gospel hit the Gentile world, it changed. This
change in the presentation of the gospel was not a dilution of truth;
it was the opposite. By examining the gospel is it crossed cultures,
the Jews learned something very deep that they had known only dimly
before. We need to be ready for that same type of reexamination
of the gospel.
In theology,
the task of processing the text of the bible is often described
in two steps. The first is exegesis, trying to determine what the
passage meant to the first reader. The second step, hermeneutics,
is trying to determine what a faithful rendering of that original
intent would be for a modern day reader. For example, the most conservative
reader of the bible will admit that many of the commands God gave
the Israelites in the desert are not to be interpreted literally
today, yet most Christians believe that understanding the presence
of these commands in the bible will bring us a piece of the puzzle
what it means to be alive in God's universe.
Our problem
with evangelism is not in our exegesis. There are people all over
the world who are dying because they dared to share their faith.
Those people are not wasting their lives because evangelism is now
a waste of time. Our problem is in hermeneutics. Our hermeneutics
can be faithful to the original intent, and be different that those
of missionaries in India, different than the apostle Paul, different
than those of the American church ten years ago, and even the church
on the other side of town, because the hearer of the word is part
of the equation, and the hearer of the word is a moving target.
The original
message, "The Kingdom is here, Messiah is here" meant that the long
wait was over; the time to celebrate was now. Justice, peace, the
long yearning, the day hoped for was finally here. Maybe the important
part of this message is not that Messiah had come, but that hope
had come.
If the gospel
is the message of hope, then the four spiritual laws can still be
effective communicators of the gospel, for those who hope for redemption
and reconciliation with a distant god.
The problem
for those who are struggling to faithfully communicate this hope
is that it seems like the entire vocabulary of the Christian faith
has been appropriated by the holders of the sin/separation/salvation
message, leaving us with nothing to say that doesn't end up sounding
like we are saying the same thing. But if we try and use new language,
we suspect even ourselves because we have no way of thinking about
the Christian faith that isn't somehow tied to the sin/separation/salvation
message.
This is where
we can learn something from an outside observer. Here is what one
observer wrote about the result of American missionary activity
in the Philippines:
"The churches...
differentiate themselves from the rest of the human community. The
Christian life and the forms of church life have been built upon
the presupposition of conversion. The Protestant is essentially
a convert; his life is structured negatively by his separation from
the world and positively by the ethical resources of his newly found
faith. His face is turned toward God and his back toward the world.
The measure of his unworldliness is the measure of his godliness.
He cultivates inner piety, personal peace, and family devotions,
undisturbed by the storms and stresses of sociopolitical realities,
enduring the sufferings of temporal existence until his soul is
released from his body in death and returns home to heaven where
it will enjoy the good things it was deprived of during its pilgrimage
on earth" [ Nacpil, Emerito "A Gospel for the New Filipino" in Asian
Voices in Christian Theology. ]
While Nacpil's
description can be read as a general indictment of Western Christianity,
I don't see it that way. What we are seeing instead is a view of
the mismatch between the context the churches were planted in, and
the one they came from. What is interesting is that Nacpil sees
this divergence stemming from the church's emphasis on conversion.
I propose we
are also evolving into a culture where the message and mission of
conversion is beginning to feel like a hollow shell. And so our
message needs to evolve also, as a faithful rendering of the original,
biblical, message of hope. This proposal is not new or unique to
me; it is everywhere.
There is so
much life and power, if we can avoid dividing the world into "pre-converts"
and "converts." The "sanctification vs. justification" dualism is
the root of the "sacred vs. secular" split that keeps Christ out
of most of our lives, and causes us to treat pre-converts differently.
David Andrews,
in his book "Christi-Anarchy" proposes that this dualistic view
of the world is so deeply ingrained in Christian thought, that the
only remedy is to leave "Christianity" behind, and to find a new
Christ-centered faith. While I feel that may be an extreme reaction,
the problems, which caused the reaction, are very real.
Todd Hunter
has a statement that ties all this together. He says "I evangelize
everyone." When I first heard that, it was an epiphany. We all need
Christ. I need to know Jesus in such a way that I am just as eager
to let him live through me outside the walls of the church as I
am inside. I need to drop the goofy way I talk inside church, drop
the different goofy way I talk outside the church, and find the
authentic message that I can carry to anyone I meet.
If we try to
imagine a church without the four spiritual laws, our results-oriented
minds recoil in horror. We extrapolate to a world full of people
who like to hang out in church but have no commitment to Christ.
In doing this we reveal our limited faith in the power of Christ
to change hearts, and think somehow we need to help the process
along.
"Conversions"
will happen, because it is Christ in us who is moving and speaking,
but just as we don't need to remind people to breathe, we won't
need to remind people to "convert", it will be as natural as breathing
once they have seen Christ. An emphasis on the conversion ends up
interfering with our understanding and processing the truth that
Christ costs our whole lives.
This proposed
church, full of people who are attracted by Christ, but who haven't
prayed the "sinners prayer" may end up being a scary and intense
place, because instead of accepting a man made ritual as a substitute
for death, we would all feel Jesus drawing us to true death and
new life in Him.
Neither I, nor
anybody with impressive credentials and experience, can tell you
exactly what a faithful rendering of the command to "Go into all
the world and preach the good news to all creation .." [Mark 16:15a
] should look like. To search for the correct answer, and write
it down in a book (with questions at the end of each chapter, so
it is suitable for use in small groups), fails to learn anything
from the erosion of the power of our last best understanding of
what that verse meant.
The challenge
of this time, in this culture, is not postmodernism, but the pace
of change. Our response is not to quickly find a relevant message
and method of communicating the gospel to a postmodern world, but
rather to let go of the idea that we can learn only once what the
message is and spend our lives delivering it. We are in an era where
hermeneutic distance appears in years and not centuries. We therefore
need to have a lifestyle of humbly listening to how what we say
is heard by the current culture.
The church has
striven in the past to let the world know that the answers to all
of life's questions are known, and fulfilled in the person of Jesus.
The church in the now and future time must instead be a place which
admits that it doesn't have answers, but that there exists a community
where the questions are asked and the answers are sought from the
One who does fulfill.
Where a person
formerly was valued only as a possible receptacle of the gospel
truth we possessed, we now start all conversations as equals, both
parties bringing value and wisdom to the relationship. We are just
as interested in listening as we are in speaking.
In this way
we will maintain our position, and fulfill our calling, as bearers
of Christ, "preaching the good news." My experience with this among
the people I am learning to love has been very freeing, as I no
longer need to have a notebook full of "correct" answers to questions
about the faith, My faith is no longer a barrier to relationship
with "pre-converts," but an essential part of it.
My closing question,
for use in small group discussions, is this, "Who are you living
with, and what are they hoping for?"
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